SkyTracko

GJ 887 d

Orbits GJ 887 · 10.7 light-years from Earth

Super-EarthRadial Velocity2026ESI 80 · Very Earth-like
Earth2.34 R⊕
Radius
2.34×
Earth
Mass
6.1×
Earth
Year
51d
Temp
241 K
-32°C
Gravity
1.1×
Earth
Distance
10.7
ly

What it would be like

GJ 887 d is a super-Earth — larger than our planet but likely still rocky or ice-rich. Whether it has a thin atmosphere like Mars or a crushing one like Venus remains unknown.

Surface gravity is about 1.1g — noticeably heavier what you're used to on Earth.

At -32°C, this world is cold — similar to Earth's polar regions or the surface of Mars. Water would likely be frozen, but subsurface liquid isn't ruled out.

An orbital period of 51 days makes the year 7.2× shorter than Earth's. You'd celebrate your birthday more often here.

Earth comparison

Logarithmic bars so Jupiter-class planets fit the same scale as Earth-size worlds.

Radius2.34R⊕
1/25×Earth = 125×
Mass6.10M⊕
1/10000×Earth = 110000×
Surface gravity1.11g
1/100×Earth = 1100×
Equilibrium temp241 K(-32°C)
0 KEarth 255 K2500 K

Side-by-side with Earth

Radius
2.34 R⊕
1.00 R⊕
Mass
6.10 M⊕
1.00 M⊕
Surface gravity
1.11g
1.00g
Year length
50.77 days
365.25 days
Eq. temperature
241 K (-32°C)
255 K (−18°C)
Orbital eccentricity
0.0167
Semi-major axis
0.212 AU
1.000 AU

Temperature in context

Liquid N₂Mars avgEarth eq.Earth sfc.Boiling H₂OVenus

Host star — GJ 887

Spectral type
M1 V

Red dwarf — the most common type of star. Cool and small.

Temperature
3,688 K

Cooler than the Sun. Orange or red dwarf.

Radius
0.47 R☉
Mass
0.49 M☉
Luminosity
0.037 L☉
Distance
3.3 pc (10.7 ly)

Discovery & orbit

Method
Radial Velocity

Detected by the star's wobble — gravitational tug from the orbiting planet shifts spectral lines.

Year
2026
Facility
Multiple Observatories
Semi-major axis
0.2120 AU
Period
50.77 days
Eccentricity
Density
2.62 g/cm³

Low density — probably icy or gas-rich.

Discovered via · Radial velocity

The star's wobble — gravitational tug from the planet shifts its spectrum

A planet orbiting a star pulls it slightly back and forth. That motion compresses the star's light when moving toward us (blueshift) and stretches it away (redshift). Precision spectrographs detect the wobble at metres-per-second — enough to infer a planet's mass and orbit.

Overall share
~19% of discoveries
Best for
Massive, close-in planets around nearby bright stars

Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram

Where this host star sits among exoplanet host stars. The main sequence band runs diagonally — giants and supergiants sit above, white dwarfs below.

OBAFGKMCurrent star

How far is 10.7 light-years?

  • A light beam leaving Earth right now would arrive in 10.7 years.
  • At Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s), the trip would take approximately 189,052 years.
  • A radio signal sent today would arrive in 10.7 years — and the reply wouldn't come back for twice that.

Earth Similarity Index

80/100
0 — Nothing like Earth100 — Identical to Earth

ESI combines radius similarity and equilibrium temperature similarity. Earth = 100. Mars ≈ 73. Venus ≈ 44. This score reflects two physical parameters only — not atmosphere, water, or magnetic field.