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Live · NOAAQuiet

All quiet on the space-weather front

No storms, no notable flares. Aurora limited to the highest latitudes.

Sun
BB2.4

Peak 24h · B5.9

Geo
2.7Kp index

Quiet

Wind
431km/s

10.0 p/cm³ · Moderate

Solar X-ray flux

6 h · GOES long channel

log scale
XMCB
6 h agonow
Class:BMinorCCommonMMediumXSevere

Kp forecast

Next 72 h · NOAA predicted

0–9 scale
now+72 h

Coronal mass ejections

NASA DONKI · last 14 days

No CMEs detected in the last 14 days. That's unusually quiet — the Sun cycles between active and calm periods.

Satellite drag (LEO)

Elevated drag

Mild thermospheric heating. Drag is slightly above baseline — operators may schedule small reboost burns.

QuietExtreme
F10.7
92SFU
Kp
2.7

Impact

  • Affected altitudes
    Noticeable below ~500 km.
  • ISS
    Routine; may consume slightly more reboost propellant.
  • LEO constellations
    Decay ~10–20% above baseline.

What this means for you

Plain-language impact for the people who care.

Overall · normal

GPS users

Sub-meter accuracy as usual.

Quiet ionosphere. High-precision survey GPS works at full accuracy.

Aviation (polar routes)

Polar HF and GPS are operating normally.

No advisory in effect for trans-polar flights.

Amateur radio (HF)

HF propagation conditions normal.

No advisories. Propagation determined by season + time of day as usual.

Power grid

No grid stress.

Geomagnetic activity is too low to induce significant currents in long transmission lines.

Aurora visibility

Aurora confined to the polar regions.

Only Alaska, northern Canada, Scandinavia and similar latitudes have a chance tonight.

Notable space weather events

Major storms and flares 1997–present

19 events
2024
1 Oct
X7.1

X7.1 flare — Solar Cycle 25 continues intensifying

Another major flare as Solar Cycle 25 approaches its maximum. R3 radio blackout on the daylit hemisphere.

2024
14 May
X8.7

X8.7 flare — largest of Solar Cycle 25

From the same active region AR3664 that caused the May superstorm. Strongest flare in the current solar cycle.

2024
10 May
G5

May 2024 Superstorm — G5 extreme

Strongest geomagnetic storm since 2003. Kp=9 for multiple periods. Aurora photographed from Mexico, India, and the Caribbean. Multiple X-class flares from region AR3664.

2022
3 Feb
G1

Geomagnetic storm destroys 40 Starlink satellites

A minor G1 storm increased thermospheric density enough to drag down 40 newly-launched Starlink satellites that hadn't yet raised their orbits. Cost: ~$50 million.

2017
6 Sept
X9.3

X9.3 flare — strongest in 12 years

Most powerful flare of Solar Cycle 24. Caused R3 radio blackout and was followed by a CME that produced a G4 storm on September 8.

2015
17 Mar
G4

St. Patrick's Day Storm — G4 severe

Strongest geomagnetic storm of Solar Cycle 24. Kp=8. Aurora visible across much of the United States and Europe.

Browse full archive (19 events)

New to space weather?

Quick definitions for the terms on this page

Kp index
Geomagnetic disturbance 0–9. 5+ is storm-level.
Flare class
A→X, each 10× stronger. M/X can disrupt radio.
Solar wind
Plasma speed from the sun. >500 km/s drives aurora.
R-scale
Radio blackout level (R1–R5), triggered by M+ flares.
Source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction CenterUpdated just now