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Kepler-452 b

Orbits Kepler-452 · 1,799 light-years from Earth

Super-EarthTransit2015ESI 88 · Very Earth-like
Earth1.63 R⊕
Radius
1.63×
Earth
Mass
3.3×
Earth
Year
385d
Temp
265 K
-8°C
Gravity
1.2×
Earth
Distance
1,799
ly

What it would be like

Kepler-452 b is a super-Earth — larger than our planet but likely still rocky or ice-rich. Whether it has a thin atmosphere like Mars or a crushing one like Venus remains unknown.

Surface gravity is about 1.2g — noticeably heavier what you're used to on Earth.

With an equilibrium temperature around -8°C, this planet sits in the temperature range where liquid water could potentially exist on the surface — a key ingredient for life as we know it.

One orbit takes 384.84 days — a year here is 1.1× longer than Earth's.

Earth comparison

Logarithmic bars so Jupiter-class planets fit the same scale as Earth-size worlds.

Radius1.63R⊕
1/25×Earth = 125×
Mass3.29M⊕
1/10000×Earth = 110000×
Surface gravity1.24g
1/100×Earth = 1100×
Equilibrium temp265 K(-8°C)
0 KEarth 255 K2500 K

Side-by-side with Earth

Radius
1.63 R⊕
1.00 R⊕
Mass
3.29 M⊕
1.00 M⊕
Surface gravity
1.24g
1.00g
Year length
384.84 days
365.25 days
Eq. temperature
265 K (-8°C)
255 K (−18°C)
Orbital eccentricity
0.0000
0.0167
Semi-major axis
1.046 AU
1.000 AU

Temperature in context

Liquid N₂Mars avgEarth eq.Earth sfc.Boiling H₂OVenus

Host star — Kepler-452

Spectral type
G2

Yellow star — the same class as our Sun.

Temperature
5,757 K

Similar to our Sun (5,778 K).

Radius
1.11 R☉
Mass
1.04 M☉
Luminosity
1.215 L☉
Distance
551.7 pc (1,799 ly)

Discovery & orbit

Method
Transit

Detected by measuring the tiny dip in starlight as the planet crosses in front of its star.

Year
2015
Facility
Kepler
Semi-major axis
1.0460 AU
Period
384.84 days
Eccentricity
0.0000

Nearly circular orbit.

Density
4.17 g/cm³

Rocky composition likely. Earth is 5.51 g/cm³.

Discovered via · Transit

Tiny dip in starlight as the planet crosses in front of its star

A transit photometer watches a star nonstop and measures its brightness to ~0.01%. When a planet passes between us and the star, the star dims briefly — the deeper the dip, the bigger the planet. This is how Kepler and TESS found most known exoplanets.

Overall share
~75% of all confirmed worlds
Best for
Earth-to-Neptune-sized planets on short orbits

Orbital Animation

Kepler-452Kepler-452 bOrbitEarth orbitHabitable zone
Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom
Semi-major axis: 1.046 AUEccentricity: 0.0000Period: 1.05 years

Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram

Where this host star sits among exoplanet host stars. The main sequence band runs diagonally — giants and supergiants sit above, white dwarfs below.

OBAFGKMCurrent star

How far is 1,799 light-years?

  • A light beam leaving Earth right now would arrive in 1,799 years.
  • At Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s), the trip would take approximately 31.7 million years.
  • A radio signal sent today would arrive in 1799.5 years — and the reply wouldn't come back for twice that.

Earth Similarity Index

88/100
0 — Nothing like Earth100 — Identical to Earth

ESI combines radius similarity and equilibrium temperature similarity. Earth = 100. Mars ≈ 73. Venus ≈ 44. This score reflects two physical parameters only — not atmosphere, water, or magnetic field.