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Kepler-62 e

Orbits Kepler-62 · 981 light-years from Earth

Super-EarthTransit2013ESI 85 · Very Earth-like
Earth1.61 R⊕
Radius
1.61×
Earth
Mass
36.0×
Earth
Year
122d
Temp
270 K
-3°C
Gravity
13.9×
Earth
Distance
981
ly

Could life exist here?

AI analysis

Kepler-62 e is a super-Earth with 1.61 times Earth's radius orbiting a small, cool K-type star 981 light-years away. Its equilibrium temperature of 270 Kelvin places it near Earth's mean surface temperature, and its circular orbit suggests stable conditions for potential habitability. However, the planet's estimated mass of 36 Earth masses indicates a much denser composition than Earth, likely resulting in higher surface gravity and possibly a thick atmosphere that could trap heat or create extreme pressure. The star itself is dimmer than our Sun, so despite the planet's close 0.427 astronomical unit orbit, it receives a moderate energy flux. While these conditions theoretically permit liquid water, the actual atmospheric composition, interior heat, and magnetic field—all unknown—would critically determine whether this world could support life. Kepler-62 e's high habitability score of 85 reflects its balanced position in the habitable zone, making it one of the most intriguing super-Earth candidates discovered by the Kepler mission.

What it would be like

Kepler-62 e is a super-Earth — larger than our planet but likely still rocky or ice-rich. Whether it has a thin atmosphere like Mars or a crushing one like Venus remains unknown.

At 13.9g, gravity is crushing by Earth standards. Walking would feel like carrying a 902 kg backpack permanently.

With an equilibrium temperature around -3°C, this planet sits in the temperature range where liquid water could potentially exist on the surface — a key ingredient for life as we know it.

An orbital period of 122 days makes the year 3.0× shorter than Earth's. You'd celebrate your birthday more often here.

Earth comparison

Logarithmic bars so Jupiter-class planets fit the same scale as Earth-size worlds.

Radius1.61R⊕
1/25×Earth = 125×
Mass36M⊕
1/10000×Earth = 110000×
Surface gravity14g
1/100×Earth = 1100×
Equilibrium temp270 K(-3°C)
0 KEarth 255 K2500 K

Side-by-side with Earth

Radius
1.61 R⊕
1.00 R⊕
Mass
36.00 M⊕
1.00 M⊕
Surface gravity
13.89g
1.00g
Year length
122.39 days
365.25 days
Eq. temperature
270 K (-3°C)
255 K (−18°C)
Orbital eccentricity
0.0000
0.0167
Semi-major axis
0.427 AU
1.000 AU

Temperature in context

Liquid N₂Mars avgEarth eq.Earth sfc.Boiling H₂OVenus

Host star — Kepler-62

Spectral type
K2 V

Orange dwarf, cooler and longer-lived than the Sun.

Temperature
4,925 K

Cooler than the Sun. Orange or red dwarf.

Radius
0.64 R☉
Mass
0.69 M☉
Luminosity
0.210 L☉
Distance
300.9 pc (981 ly)

Discovery & orbit

Method
Transit

Detected by measuring the tiny dip in starlight as the planet crosses in front of its star.

Year
2013
Facility
Kepler
Semi-major axis
0.4270 AU
Period
122.39 days
Eccentricity
0.0000

Nearly circular orbit.

Density
Discovered via · Transit

Tiny dip in starlight as the planet crosses in front of its star

A transit photometer watches a star nonstop and measures its brightness to ~0.01%. When a planet passes between us and the star, the star dims briefly — the deeper the dip, the bigger the planet. This is how Kepler and TESS found most known exoplanets.

Overall share
~75% of all confirmed worlds
Best for
Earth-to-Neptune-sized planets on short orbits

Orbital Animation

Kepler-62Kepler-62 eOrbitEarth orbitHabitable zone
Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom
Semi-major axis: 0.427 AUEccentricity: 0.0000Period: 122.4 days

Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram

Where this host star sits among exoplanet host stars. The main sequence band runs diagonally — giants and supergiants sit above, white dwarfs below.

OBAFGKMCurrent star

How far is 981 light-years?

  • A light beam leaving Earth right now would arrive in 981 years.
  • At Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s), the trip would take approximately 17.3 million years.
  • A radio signal sent today would arrive in 981.3 years — and the reply wouldn't come back for twice that.

Earth Similarity Index

85/100
0 — Nothing like Earth100 — Identical to Earth

ESI combines radius similarity and equilibrium temperature similarity. Earth = 100. Mars ≈ 73. Venus ≈ 44. This score reflects two physical parameters only — not atmosphere, water, or magnetic field.